KeyListener 接口
KeyEvent类的对象应该实现这个界面。一个组件必须注册。使用addKeyListener()方法,该对象需要注册。
接口声明
以下是声明的java.awt.event.KeyListener接口:
public interface KeyListener extends EventListener
接口中的方法
S.N. | 方法&说明 |
---|---|
1 |
void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) Invoked when a key has been pressed. |
2 |
void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) Invoked when a key has been released. |
3 |
void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) Invoked when a key has been typed. |
继承的方法
这个接口继承的方法从下面的接口:
-
java.awt.EventListener
keyListener 示例
选择使用任何编辑器创建以下java程序 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai > gui >
AwtListenerDemopackage com.yiibai.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class AwtListenerDemo { private Frame mainFrame; private Label headerLabel; private Label statusLabel; private Panel controlPanel; private TextField textField; public AwtListenerDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ AwtListenerDemo awtListenerDemo = new AwtListenerDemo(); awtListenerDemo.showKeyListenerDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); headerLabel = new Label(); headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel = new Label(); statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); controlPanel = new Panel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showKeyListenerDemo(){ headerLabel.setText("Listener in action: KeyListener"); textField = new TextField(10); textField.addKeyListener(new CustomKeyListener()); Button okButton = new Button("OK"); okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText()); } }); controlPanel.add(textField); controlPanel.add(okButton); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } class CustomKeyListener implements KeyListener{ public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { } public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){ statusLabel.setText("Entered text: " + textField.getText()); } } public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { } } }
编译程序,使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > AWT 然后键入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comyiibaiguiAwtListenerDemo.java
如果没有错误出现,这意味着编译成功。使用下面的命令来运行程序。
D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtListenerDemo
验证下面的输出