JavaMail API 发送简单的电子邮件
下面是一个例子发送一个简单的电子邮件。在这里,我们使用JangoSMPT服务器通过该电子邮件被发送到我们的目标电子邮件地址。 The setup is explained in the Environment Setup chapter.
要发送一个简单的电子邮件的步骤依次是:
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获取一个Session
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创建一个默认 MimeMessage 对象,并设置发件人,收件人,主题(From, To, Subject)在消息中。
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将实际的消息为:
message.setText("your text goes here");
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发送使用传输对象的消息。
创建Java类
创建一个Java类文件SendEmail,是其内容如下:
package com.yiibai; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; public class SendEmail { public static void main(String[] args) { // Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned. String to = "destinationemail@gmail.com"; // Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned String from = "fromemail@gmail.com"; final String username = "manishaspatil";//change accordingly final String password = "******";//change accordingly // Assuming you are sending email through relay.jangosmtp.net String host = "relay.jangosmtp.net"; Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.host", host); props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25"); // Get the Session object. Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() { protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); } }); try { // Create a default MimeMessage object. Message message = new MimeMessage(session); // Set From: header field of the header. message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // Set To: header field of the header. message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to)); // Set Subject: header field message.setSubject("Testing Subject"); // Now set the actual message message.setText("Hello, this is sample for to check send " + "email using JavaMailAPI "); // Send message Transport.send(message); System.out.println("Sent message successfully...."); } catch (MessagingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
由于我们使用的是由主机提供商JangoSMTP 提供 SMTP服务器,我们需要验证用户名和密码。javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication类用于验证的密码。
编译并运行
现在,我们类是准备好了,让我们编译上面的类。已经保存了类SendEmail.java 到目录:/home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise。我们需要jar文件 javax.mail.jar andactivation.jar 在 classpath中。执行下面的命令从命令提示符编译类(jars被放置在/home/manisha/ 目录下):
javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: SendEmail.java
现在,这个类被编译,执行下面的命令来运行:
java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: SendEmail
验证输出
你应该看到下面的消息命令控制台上:
Sent message successfully....
因为我通过JangoSMTP发送邮件到我的Gmail地址,下面的邮件会在我的Gmail帐户的收件箱中接收: