位置:首页 > 高级语言 > Objective-C在线教程 > Objective-C if...else 语句

Objective-C if...else 语句

if 语句后面可以通过一个可选的else语句,布尔表达式为假时执行。

语法:

在Objective-C编程语言的if... else语句的语法是:

if(boolean_expression)
{
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
}
else
{
  /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

如果布尔表达式的值为true,那么将要执行的if block代码块,else block 代码块将被执行。

Objective-C语言的编程语言假设为真,任何非零和非空值,如果它是零或者为null,那么它被假定为false。

流程图:

Objective-C if...else statement

例如:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* local variable definition */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a < 20 )
   {
       /* if condition is true then print the following */
       NSLog(@"a is less than 20
" );
   }
   else
   {
       /* if condition is false then print the following */
       NSLog(@"a is not less than 20
" );
   }
   NSLog(@"value of a is : %d
", a);
 
   return 0;
}

上面的代码编译和执行时,它会产生以下结果:

2013-09-07 22:04:10.199 demo[3537] a is not less than 20
2013-09-07 22:04:10.200 demo[3537] value of a is : 100

if...else if...else 语句

if语句后面可以跟一个可选的 else if...else 语句,这是非常有用的,如果使用单... else if语句来测试各种条件。 

当使用 if , else if , else 语句时,有几点要牢记:

  • 一个if可以有零个或一个else,它必须跟在else if之后。

  • 一个if 可以有零或许多else if,他们必须出现在else之前。

  • else if 一旦成功,否则,剩余的else if'将不会被测试执行。

语法:

if...else if...else 语句语法在Objective-C编程语言是:

if(boolean_expression 1)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 2)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 3)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
}
else 
{
   /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}

例如:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main ()
{
   /* local variable definition */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a == 10 )
   {
       /* if condition is true then print the following */
       NSLog(@"Value of a is 10
" );
   }
   else if( a == 20 )
   {
       /* if else if condition is true */
       NSLog(@"Value of a is 20
" );
   }
   else if( a == 30 )
   {
       /* if else if condition is true  */
       NSLog(@"Value of a is 30
" );
   }
   else
   {
       /* if none of the conditions is true */
       NSLog(@"None of the values is matching
" );
   }
   NSLog(@"Exact value of a is: %d
", a );
 
   return 0;
}

上面的代码编译和执行时,它会产生以下结果:

2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] None of the values is matching
2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] Exact value of a is: 100