Objective-C URL加载系统
要访问互联网的URL,即项目是有用的URL加载。它提供的下面的类的帮助:
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NSMutableURLRequest
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NSURLConnection
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NSURLCache
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NSURLAuthenticationChallenge
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NSURLCredential
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NSURLProtectionSpace
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NSURLResponse
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NSURLDownload
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NSURLSession
下面是一个简单的URL加载的例子。这是不能在命令行中运行。我们需要创建Cocoa应用程序。
这可以通过选择新,然后在XCode项目下的OS X应用程序部分出现的窗口中选择Cocoa应用程序。
完成步骤的顺序点击下一步,会被要求提供一个项目名称,给它一个名字。
appdelegate.h 文件内容如下:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> @interface AppDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate> @property (assign) IBOutlet NSWindow *window; @end
更新以下AppDelegate.m文件:
#import "AppDelegate.h" @interface SampleClass:NSObject<NSURLConnectionDelegate> { NSMutableData *_responseData; } - (void)initiateURLConnection; @end @implementation SampleClass - (void)initiateURLConnection { // Create the request. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://date.jsontest.com"]]; // Create url connection and fire request NSURLConnection *conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; [conn start]; } #pragma mark NSURLConnection Delegate Methods - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { // A response has been received, this is where we initialize the instance var you created // so that we can append data to it in the didReceiveData method // Furthermore, this method is called each time there is a redirect so reinitializing it // also serves to clear it _responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { // Append the new data to the instance variable you declared [_responseData appendData:data]; } - (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse*)cachedResponse { // Return nil to indicate not necessary to store a cached response for this connection return nil; } - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { // The request is complete and data has been received // You can parse the stuff in your instance variable now NSLog(@"%@",[[NSString alloc]initWithData:_responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]); } - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { // The request has failed for some reason! // Check the error var } @end @implementation AppDelegate - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification { SampleClass *sampleClass = [[SampleClass alloc]init]; [sampleClass initiateURLConnection]; // Insert code here to initialize your application } @end
现在,当我们编译并运行程序,我们会得到以下的结果。
2013-09-29 16:50:31.953 NSURLConnectionSample[1444:303] { "time": "11:20:31 AM", "milliseconds_since_epoch": 1380453631948, "date": "09-29-2013" }
在上述程序中,我们已经创建了一个简单的JSON格式的,带有时间和显示时间的URL连接。