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PL/SQL关系运算符

关系运算符

关系运算符比较两个表达式或值,并返回一个布尔结果。下表列出了所有PL/SQL支持的关系运算符。假设变量A=10,变量B=20,则:

运算符 描述 示例
= 检查两个操作数的值是否相等,如果是的话那么条件为真。 (A = B) 结果为 false.
!=
<>
~=
检查两个操作数的值是否相等,如果值不相等,则条件变为真。 (A != B) 结果为 true.
> 检查左边的操作数的值是否大于右操作数的值,如果是的话那么条件为真。 (A > B) 结果为 false.
< 检查左边的操作数的值是否小于右操作数的值,如果是的话那么条件为真。 (A < B) 结果为 true.
>= 检查左边的操作数的值是否大于或等于右操作数的值,如果是的话那么条件为真。 (A >= B)  结果为 false.
<= 检查左边的操作数的值是否小于或等于右操作数的值,如果是的话那么条件为真。 (A <= B) 结果为 true.

示例:

DECLARE
   a number (2) := 21;
   b number (2) := 10;
BEGIN
   IF (a = b) then
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 1 - a is equal to b');
   ELSE
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 1 - a is not equal to b');
   END IF;

   IF (a < b) then
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 2 - a is less than b');
   ELSE
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 2 - a is not less than b');
   END IF;
   
   IF ( a > b ) THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 3 - a is greater than b');
   ELSE
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 3 - a is not greater than b');
   END IF;

   -- Lets change value of a and b
   a := 5;
   b := 20;
   IF ( a <= b ) THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 4 - a is either equal or less than b');
   END IF;

   IF ( b >= a ) THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 5 - b is either equal or greater than a');
   END IF;
   
   IF ( a <> b ) THEN
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 6 - a is not equal to b');
   ELSE
      dbms_output.put_line('Line 6 - a is equal to b');
   END IF;

END;
/

当上述代码在SQL提示符执行时,它产生了以下结果:

Line 1 - a is not equal to b
Line 2 - a is not less than b
Line 3 - a is greater than b
Line 4 - a is either equal or less than b
Line 5 - b is either equal or greater than a
Line 6 - a is not equal to b

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed