Python标识运算符示例
下表列出了所有Python语言支持的标识运算符。
运算符 | 描述 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
is | 计算结果为true,如果操作符两侧的变量指向相同的对象,否则为false。 | x是y,这里结果是1,如果id(x)的值为id(y)。 |
is not | 计算结果为false,如果两侧的变量操作符指向相同的对象,否则为true。 | x不为y,这里结果不是1,当id(x)不等于id(y)。 |
示例:
试试下面的例子就明白了所有Python编程语言提供的标识运算符:
#!/usr/bin/python a = 20 b = 20 if ( a is b ): print "Line 1 - a and b have same identity" else: print "Line 1 - a and b do not have same identity" if ( id(a) == id(b) ): print "Line 2 - a and b have same identity" else: print "Line 2 - a and b do not have same identity" b = 30 if ( a is b ): print "Line 3 - a and b have same identity" else: print "Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity" if ( a is not b ): print "Line 4 - a and b do not have same identity" else: print "Line 4 - a and b have same identity"
当执行上面的程序它会产生以下结果:
Line 1 - a and b have same identity Line 2 - a and b have same identity Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity Line 4 - a and b do not have same identity