下表列出了所有Python语言支持的逻辑运算符。假设变量a持有10和变量b持有20，则：

运算符	描述	例子
and	所谓逻辑与运算符。如果两个操作数都为真，则条件为真。	(a and b) 为 true.
or	所谓逻辑OR运算符。如果有两个操作数都为非零，则条件变为真。	(a or b) 为 true.
not	所谓逻辑非运算符。用反转操作数的逻辑状态。如果条件为true，则逻辑非运算符将为false。	not(a and b) 为 false.

示例:

试试下面的例子就明白了所有的Python编程语言提供了逻辑运算符：

#!/usr/bin/python

a = 10
b = 20
c = 0

if ( a and b ):
   print "Line 1 - a and b are true"
else:
   print "Line 1 - Either a is not true or b is not true"

if ( a or b ):
   print "Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"
else:
   print "Line 2 - Neither a is true nor b is true"


a = 0
if ( a and b ):
   print "Line 3 - a and b are true"
else:
   print "Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true"

if ( a or b ):
   print "Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"
else:
   print "Line 4 - Neither a is true nor b is true"

if not( a and b ):
   print "Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true"
else:
   print "Line 5 - a and b are true"

当执行上面的程序它会产生以下结果：

Line 1 - a and b are true
Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true
Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true
Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true
Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true