GridLayout类将组件排列在一个长方形的网格。

类声明

以下是声明 java.awt.GridLayout类：

public class GridLayout
   extends Object
      implements LayoutManager, Serializable

类构造函数

S.N.	构造函数 & 描述
1	GridLayout() Creates a grid layout with a default of one column per component, in a single row.
2	GridLayout(int rows, int cols)  Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns.
3	GridLayout(int rows, int cols, int hgap, int vgap)  Creates a grid layout with the specified number of rows and columns.

类方法

S.N.	方法 & 描述
1	void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp)  Adds the specified component with the specified name to the layout.
2	int getColumns()  Gets the number of columns in this layout.
3	int getHgap()  Gets the horizontal gap between components.
4	int getRows()  Gets the number of rows in this layout.
5	int getVgap()  Gets the vertical gap between components.
6	void layoutContainer(Container parent)  Lays out the specified container using this layout.
7	Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)  Determines the minimum size of the container argument using this grid layout.
8	Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)  Determines the preferred size of the container argument using this grid layout.
9	void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp)  Removes the specified component from the layout.
10	void setColumns(int cols)  Sets the number of columns in this layout to the specified value.
11	void setHgap(int hgap)  Sets the horizontal gap between components to the specified value.
12	void setRows(int rows)  Sets the number of rows in this layout to the specified value.
13	void setVgap(int vgap)  Sets the vertical gap between components to the specified value.
14	String toString()  Returns the string representation of this grid layout's values.

方法继承

这个类从以下类继承的方法：

• java.lang.Object

GridLayout Example

选择使用任何编辑器创建以下java程序在 D:/ > SWING > com > yiibai > gui >

SwingLayoutDemo.java

package com.yiibai.gui;

import javax.swing.*;

public class SwingLayoutDemo {
   private JFrame mainFrame;
   private JLabel headerLabel;
   private JLabel statusLabel;
   private JPanel controlPanel;
   private JLabel msglabel;

   public SwingLayoutDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      SwingLayoutDemo swingLayoutDemo = new SwingLayoutDemo();  
      swingLayoutDemo.showGridLayoutDemo();       
   }
      
   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new JFrame("Java SWING Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

      headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER );
      statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER);        

      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
	        System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
      controlPanel = new JPanel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
   
   private void showGridLayoutDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Layout in action: GridLayout");      

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      panel.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
      panel.setSize(300,300);
      GridLayout layout = new GridLayout(0,3);
      layout.setHgap(10);
      layout.setVgap(10);
      
      panel.setLayout(layout);        
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 1"));
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 2")); 
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 3")); 
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 4")); 
      panel.add(new JButton("Button 5")); 
      controlPanel.add(panel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
}

编译程序，使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > SWING 然后输出以下命令。

D:SWING>javac comyiibaiguiSwingLayoutDemo.java

如果没有错误出现，这意味着编译成功。使用下面的命令来运行程序。

D:SWING>java com.yiibai.gui.SwingLayoutDemo

验证下面的输出