if语句可以跟着一个可选的else语句,else语句块执行时,布尔表达式是假的。
语法
在Tcl语言的if ... else语句的语法是:
if {boolean_expression} { # statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true } else { # statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false }
如果布尔表达式的值为true,那么if代码块将被执行,否则else块将被执行。
TCL语言使用expr内部命令,因此它不是明确地使用expr语句所需的。
流程图
示例
#!/usr/bin/tclsh set a 100 #check the boolean condition if {$a < 20 } { #if condition is true then print the following puts "a is less than 20" } else { #if condition is false then print the following puts "a is not less than 20" } puts "value of a is : $a"
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
a is not less than 20; value of a is : 100
if...else if...else 语句
if语句可以跟着一个可选的else if ... else语句,使用单个if 测试各种条件if...else if 声明是非常有用的。
当使用if , else if , else语句有几点要记住:
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一个if可以有零或一个else,它必须跟在else if之后。
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一个if语句可以有零到多个else if,并且它们必须在else之前。
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一旦一个 else if 成功,任何剩余else if 或else 不会再被测试。
语法
Tcl语言的 if...else if...else语句的语法是:
if {boolean_expression 1} { # Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true } elseif {boolean_expression 2} { # Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true } elseif {boolean_expression 3} { # Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true } else { # executes when the none of the above condition is true }
示例
#!/usr/bin/tclsh set a 100 #check the boolean condition if { $a == 10 } { # if condition is true then print the following puts "Value of a is 10" } elseif { $a == 20 } { # if else if condition is true puts "Value of a is 20" } elseif { $a == 30 } { # if else if condition is true puts "Value of a is 30" } else { # if none of the conditions is true puts "None of the values is matching" } puts "Exact value of a is: $a"
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
None of the values is matching Exact value of a is: 100