位置:首页 > 高级语言 > Go语言在线教程 > Go语言if...else语句

Go语言if...else语句

if语句可以跟着一个可选的else语句,布尔表达式是假时它被执行。

语法

在Go编程语言中的if ... else语句的语法是:

if(boolean_expression)
{
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
}
else
{
  /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

如果布尔表达式的值为true,那么if代码块将被执行,否则else代码块将被执行。

流程图:

Go if...else statement

例子:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a < 20 ) {
       /* if condition is true then print the following */
       fmt.Printf("a is less than 20\n" );
   } else {
       /* if condition is false then print the following */
       fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20\n" );
   }
   fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d\n", a);

}

当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:

a is not less than 20;
value of a is : 100

 if...else if...else 语句

if语句可以跟着一个可选的else if ... else语句,这是非常有用的使用单个 if...else if 语句声明测试各种条件。

当使用if , else if , else语句有几点要记住使用:

  • if可以有零或一个else,它必须跟从else if后面。

  • 一个if可以有零到个多else if并且它们必须在else之前。

  • 一旦一个else if测试成功,其它任何剩余else if将不会被测试。

语法

if...else if...else在Go编程语言中语句的语法是:

if(boolean_expression 1)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 2)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
}
else if( boolean_expression 3)
{
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
}
else 
{
   /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}

例子:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a == 10 ) {
       /* if condition is true then print the following */
       fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10\n" )
   } else if( a == 20 ) {
       /* if else if condition is true */
       fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20\n" )
   } else if( a == 30 ) {
       /* if else if condition is true  */
       fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30\n" )
   } else {
       /* if none of the conditions is true */
       fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching\n" )
   }
   fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d\n", a )
}

让我们编译和运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:

None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100