Go语言if...else语句
if语句可以跟着一个可选的else语句,布尔表达式是假时它被执行。
语法
在Go编程语言中的if ... else语句的语法是:
if(boolean_expression) { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */ } else { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */ }
如果布尔表达式的值为true,那么if代码块将被执行,否则else代码块将被执行。
流程图:
例子:
package main import "fmt" func main() { /* local variable definition */ var a int = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a < 20 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ fmt.Printf("a is less than 20\n" ); } else { /* if condition is false then print the following */ fmt.Printf("a is not less than 20\n" ); } fmt.Printf("value of a is : %d\n", a); }
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
a is not less than 20; value of a is : 100
if...else if...else 语句
if语句可以跟着一个可选的else if ... else语句,这是非常有用的使用单个 if...else if 语句声明测试各种条件。
当使用if , else if , else语句有几点要记住使用:
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if可以有零或一个else,它必须跟从else if后面。
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一个if可以有零到个多else if并且它们必须在else之前。
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一旦一个else if测试成功,其它任何剩余else if将不会被测试。
语法
if...else if...else在Go编程语言中语句的语法是:
if(boolean_expression 1) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 2) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 3) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */ } else { /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */ }
例子:
package main import "fmt" func main() { /* local variable definition */ var a int = 100 /* check the boolean condition */ if( a == 10 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 10\n" ) } else if( a == 20 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 20\n" ) } else if( a == 30 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ fmt.Printf("Value of a is 30\n" ) } else { /* if none of the conditions is true */ fmt.Printf("None of the values is matching\n" ) } fmt.Printf("Exact value of a is: %d\n", a ) }
让我们编译和运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:
None of the values is matching Exact value of a is: 100