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Go语言传递指针到函数

Go语言允许您将指针传递给函数。要做到这一点,只需声明函数参数为指针类型。

下面,我们传入了两个指针到函数,改变其反映在调用函数里面的值一个简单的例子:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
   /* local variable definition */
   var a int = 100
   var b int= 200

   fmt.Printf("Before swap, value of a : %d\n", a )
   fmt.Printf("Before swap, value of b : %d\n", b )

   /* calling a function to swap the values.
   * &a indicates pointer to a ie. address of variable a and 
   * &b indicates pointer to b ie. address of variable b.
   */
   swap(&a, &b);

   fmt.Printf("After swap, value of a : %d\n", a )
   fmt.Printf("After swap, value of b : %d\n", b )
}

func swap(x *int, y *int) {
   var temp int
   temp = *x    /* save the value at address x */
   *x = *y      /* put y into x */
   *y = temp    /* put temp into y */
}

当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:

Before swap, value of a :100
Before swap, value of b :200
After swap, value of a :200
After swap, value of b :100