EJB定时器服务
定时器服务使用计划应用程序可以建立一个机制。例如,每月1日的工资单生成。 EJB3.0规范指定超时注释,这有助于编程一个无状态或消息驱动Bean的EJB服务。 EJB容器调用的方法,这是注释@Timeout.
EJB计时器服务是有助于创造的定时器,并安排回调计时器到期时由EJB容器提供的服务。
创建定时器的步骤
使用@ Resource注解注入SessionContext的bean
@Stateless public class TimerSessionBean { @Resource private SessionContext context; ... }
使用SessionContext对象TimerService创造定时器的。传递时间(以毫秒为单位)和消息。
public void createTimer(long duration) { context.getTimerService().createTimer(duration, "Hello World!"); }
使用定时器的步骤
使用@Timeout批注的方法。返回类型必须为void,并传递一个参数类型的定时器。我们取消计时器后第一次执行,否则将继续运行,修正后的时间间隔。
@Timeout public void timeOutHandler(Timer timer){ System.out.println("timeoutHandler : " + timer.getInfo()); timer.cancel(); }
示例应用程序
让我们创建一个测试测试计时器服务在EJB的EJB应用程序中。
Step | 描述 |
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1 | Create a project with a name EjbComponent under a package com.tutorialspoint.timer as explained in the EJB - Create Application chapter. |
2 | Create TimerSessionBean.java and TimerSessionBeanRemote as explained in the EJB - Create Application chapter. Keep rest of the files unchanged. |
3 | Clean and Build the application to make sure business logic is working as per the requirements. |
4 | Finally, deploy the application in the form of jar file on JBoss Application Server. JBoss Application server will get started automatically if it is not started yet. |
5 | Now create the ejb client, a console based application in the same way as explained in theEJB - Create Application chapter under topic Create Client to access EJB. |
EJBComponent (EJB Module)
TimerSessionBean.java
package com.tutorialspoint.timer; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.ejb.SessionContext; import javax.ejb.Timer; import javax.ejb.Stateless; import javax.ejb.Timeout; @Stateless public class TimerSessionBean implements TimerSessionBeanRemote { @Resource private SessionContext context; public void createTimer(long duration) { context.getTimerService().createTimer(duration, "Hello World!"); } @Timeout public void timeOutHandler(Timer timer){ System.out.println("timeoutHandler : " + timer.getInfo()); timer.cancel(); } }
TimerSessionBeanRemote.java
package com.tutorialspoint.timer; import javax.ejb.Remote; @Remote public interface TimerSessionBeanRemote { public void createTimer(long milliseconds); }
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一旦你在Jboss应用服务器部署EjbComponent项目,发现jboss日志。
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JBoss已经自动为我们的会话bean创建一个JNDI条目 -TimerSessionBean/remote.
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我们将使用这个查询字符串来获得远程类型的业务对象 -com.tutorialspoint.timer.TimerSessionBeanRemote
JBoss应用服务器的日志输出
... 16:30:01,401 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI: TimerSessionBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface TimerSessionBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.timer.TimerSessionBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface 16:30:02,723 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=TimerSessionBean,service=EJB3 16:30:02,723 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.tutorialspoint.timer.TimerSessionBeanRemote ejbName: TimerSessionBean ...
EJBTester (EJB Client)
jndi.properties
java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces java.naming.provider.url=localhost
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这些属性是用来初始化InitialContext对象的Java命名服务
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InitialContext对象将被用于查找无状态会话bean
EJBTester.java
package com.tutorialspoint.test; import com.tutorialspoint.stateful.TimerSessionBeanRemote; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.List; import java.util.Properties; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; public class EJBTester { BufferedReader brConsoleReader = null; Properties props; InitialContext ctx; { props = new Properties(); try { props.load(new FileInputStream("jndi.properties")); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } try { ctx = new InitialContext(props); } catch (NamingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } brConsoleReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); } public static void main(String[] args) { EJBTester ejbTester = new EJBTester(); ejbTester.testTimerService(); } private void showGUI(){ System.out.println("**********************"); System.out.println("Welcome to Book Store"); System.out.println("**********************"); System.out.print("Options 1. Add Book 2. Exit Enter Choice: "); } private void testTimerService(){ try { TimerSessionBeanRemote timerServiceBean = (TimerSessionBeanRemote)ctx.lookup("TimerSessionBean/remote"); System.out.println("["+(new Date()).toString()+ "]" + "timer created."); timerServiceBean.createTimer(2000); } catch (NamingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
EJBTester做以下任务。
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jndi.properties中加载和初始化的InitialContext对象。
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在testTimerService()方法,名字完成JNDI查找 - “TimerSessionBean/remote”,以获得远程业务对象(定时器无状态EJB)。
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然后的调用createTimer通过预定时间为2000毫秒。
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2秒后EJB容器调用timeoutHandler,方法。
运行客户端访问EJB
在项目资源管理器中找到EJBTester.java。右键点击上EJBTester类,并选择run file.
在Netbeans控制台验证以下输出。
run: [Wed Jun 19 11:35:47 IST 2013]timer created. BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)
JBoss应用服务器的日志输出
你可以找到以下的回调在JBoss日志项
... 11:35:49,555 INFO [STDOUT] timeoutHandler : Hello World! ...