位置:首页 > 高级语言 > Objective-C在线教程 > Objective-C 算术运算符

Objective-C 算术运算符

下表列出了所有支持Objective-C语言的算术运算符。假设变量A=10和变量B=20,则:

运算符 描述 示例
+ Adds two operands A + B = 30
- Subtracts second operand from the first A - B = -10
* Multiplies both operands A * B = 200
/ Divides numerator by denominator B / A = 2
% Modulus Operator and remainder of after an integer division B % A = 0
++ Increments operator increases integer value by one A++ = 11
-- Decrements operator decreases integer value by one A-- = 9

例子

尝试下面的例子就明白了在Objective-C编程语言的所有算术运算符:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

main()
{
   int a = 21;
   int b = 10;
   int c ;

   c = a + b;
   NSLog(@"Line 1 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a - b;
   NSLog(@"Line 2 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a * b;
   NSLog(@"Line 3 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a / b;
   NSLog(@"Line 4 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a % b;
   NSLog(@"Line 5 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a++; 
   NSLog(@"Line 6 - Value of c is %d
", c );
   c = a--; 
   NSLog(@"Line 7 - Value of c is %d
", c );

}

当编译和执行上述程序,它会产生以下结果:

2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 1 - Value of c is 31
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 2 - Value of c is 11
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 3 - Value of c is 210
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 4 - Value of c is 2
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 5 - Value of c is 1
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 6 - Value of c is 21
2013-09-07 22:10:27.005 demo[25774] Line 7 - Value of c is 22