readdir()函数 Unix/Linux

readdir - 读取目录条目

内容简介

#include <linux/types.h> 
#include <linux/dirent.h>

int readdir(unsigned int fd, struct dirent *dirp, unsigned int count);

描述

This is not the function you are interested in. Look at readdir(3) for the POSIX conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare kernel system call interface, which can change, and which is superseded by getdents(2).

readdir() reads one dirent structure from the directory pointed at by fd into the memory area pointed to by dirp. The parameter count is ignored; at most one dirent structure is read.

The dirent structure is declared as follows:

struct dirent
{
    long d_ino;                 /* inode number */
    off_t d_off;                /* offset to this dirent */
    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* length of this d_name */
    char d_name [NAME_MAX+1];   /* filename (null-terminated) */
}

d_ino is an inode number. d_off is the distance from the start of the directory to thisdirent. d_reclen is the size of d_name, not counting the null terminator. d_name is a null-terminated filename.

返回值

On success, 1 is returned. On end of directory, 0 is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

错误

标签	描述
EBADF	Invalid file descriptor fd.
EFAULT	Argument points outside the calling process’s address space.
EINVAL	Result buffer is too small.
ENOENT	No such directory.
ENOTDIR
	File descriptor does not refer to a directory.

遵循于

This system call is Linux specific.

注意

Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using syscall(2).

另请参阅

getdents (2)